Fencing: types, planning permission and cost

Do you need new fencing but don’t know which type to go for? Well find out about fencing design, planning permission and installation here.

Wood is the most popular fencing material

We use fencing for all kinds of reasons: to mark out the boundaries of our properties, to retain some privacy in our gardens and to keep intruders out or pets and children in. Landscaper David Robinson, from Up the Garden Path in London says that: “Fencing and screens are important for creating different areas in the garden and adding interest.”

The type of fencing you choose also depends on the type of area you live in; most companies will do a site survey before installing your fencing.”We offer some consultancy for fencing work,” says Mrs Watkins, from Huntree Fencing Ltd in Cambridgeshire. “Most people will already have a good idea of what kind of fencing they think will suit their property though,” she adds.

Fencing material

Wooden fencing – this is the most common type of fencing because it looks great and normally comes pre-stained, you will need to repaint or top up the weather proofing approximately every two years though. “Pure wood fencing is the cheapest type, it will be more expensive though if combined with concrete posts for example,” Mrs Watkins explains.

UPVC fencing – sometimes called vinyl, uPVC is a durable, flexible material which requires no maintenance and is available in a wide variety of colours and styles. However; some people dislike the homogenized look of uPVC.

Metal fencing – obviously good for security purposes, steel and wrought iron can also be carved to give an ornate finish. Metal fencing will always be galvanised so there is no chance of it rusting. Mrs Watkins explains: “We normally use metal fencing in commercial premises for security reasons.”

Main types of fencing

Wood is the most popular fencing material

There are many styles of fencing available, whatever your needs. You might choose to combine several different styles together, or have different fencing for different areas of your property.

Picket and lattice fences – these kinds of fences are designed to offer some degree of privacy whilst still allowing a glimpse of the garden or property. Often, people will combine a solid bottom fenced with a latticed top to provide privacy and security without feeling too enclosed.

Panel or solid fencing – “Panelled fencing is popular for privacy reasons,” points out Mrs Watkins. Solid fencing (sometimes called close board fencing) will also offer some security, mark the boundaries of your property and keep pets or children in.

Security fencing – this type is common in commercial premises, businesses or schools. Fences will usually be made out of metal and have spikes or a vanguard at the top to prevent people scaling the property. Metal railings and steel palisades are commonly used for security fencing.

Planning permission for fences

Fences are not subject to building regulations as such, but must still be structurally sound and well maintained. You do not need to apply for planning permission if you“re installing a fence, unless:

• The fence is over one metre high and next to a highway or two metres high elsewhere
• The property is a listed building or the fence or any boundary involved forms a boundary with a neighbouring listed building
• There is an existing planning condition on the property

If you want to take down a fence, alter or improve one, you do not need permission so long as you adhere to the guidelines above. You must check with your local planning authority before removing a fence in a conservation area.

How much does fencing cost?

Fencing can be a tricky thing to install as posts need to be set certain distances into the ground and usually cemented in. It is possible to install some types of fencing yourself, but for best results, hire a professional. Someone who is registered with an association like the Fencing Contractors Association will be fully insured, experienced and competent. Before installing fencing you will need to check that there are no overhanging branches or shrubs in the way.

Pricing will depend on what kind of fencing you choose to install and how much of it you need, most fencers will provide you with a fixed quote up front. To get a better idea you should get quotes from at least three professionals. As a general guide, wood is the cheapest option, costing around £25 per six by six foot panel. Metal fencing is usually the most expensive type.